Contents

English

Etymology

From Old English hlæhhan, hlihhan, hliehhan, cognate with Old Norse hlæja (Danish, Norwegian, Swedish le), Old High German hlahhan (German lachen), Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hlahjan).

Pronunciation

Noun

Singular laugh

Plural laughs

laugh (plural laughs)

Examples

Laughhelp, file

  1. An expression of mirth particular to the human species; the sound heard in laughing; laughter.
    • 1803 The Poetical Works of Oliver Goldsmith, M.B.: With an Account of His Life Page 45: And the loud laugh that spoke the vacant mind. — Oliver Goldsmith
    • 1869 Lectures and Addresses on Literary and Social Topics Page 87: That man is a bad man who has not within him the power of a hearty laugh. — F. W. Robertson
  2. Something that provokes mirth or scorn.
    • 1921, Ring W. Lardner, The Big Town: How I and the Mrs. Go to New York to See Life and Get Katie a Husband, The Bobbs-Merrill Company, page 73:
      “And this rug,” he says, stomping on an old rag carpet. “How much do you suppose that cost?”
      It was my first guess, so I said fifty dollars.
      That’s a laugh,” he said. “I paid two thousand for that rug.”

Synonyms

Derived terms

Verb

Infinitive to laugh

Third person singular laughs

Simple past laughed

Past participle laughed

Present participle laughing

to laugh (third-person singular simple present laughs, present participle laughing, simple past and past participle laughed)

  1. (intransitive) To show mirth, satisfaction, or derision, by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face, particularly of the mouth, causing a lighting up of the face and eyes, and usually accompanied by the emission of explosive or chuckling sounds from the chest and throat; to indulge in laughter.
    • (A date for this quote is being sought): Queen Hecuba laughed that her eyes ran o’er. — Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida, I-ii
    • (A date for this quote is being sought): He laugheth that winneth. — Heywood’s Prov.
  2. (intransitive, figuratively) To be or appear cheerful, pleasant, mirthful, lively, or brilliant; to sparkle; to sport.
  3. (intransitive) To laugh at, to make an object of laughter or ridicule; to make fun of; to deride.
  4. (transitive) To affect or influence by means of laughter or ridicule.
    • (A date for this quote is being sought): Will you laugh me asleep, for I am very heavy? — Shakespeare, Tempest, II-i
    • (A date for this quote is being sought): I shall laugh myself to death. — Shakespeare, Tempest, II-ii
  5. (transitive) To express by, or utter with, laughter; — with out.
    • (A date for this quote is being sought): From his deep chest laughs out a loud applause. — Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida, I-iii

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds
  • Albanian: qesh sq(sq)
  • Arabic: ضحك ar(ar) (DaHika)
  • Armenian: ծիծաղել hy(hy) (çiçaġel)
  • Catalan: riure ca(ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 笑 cmn(cmn) (xiào), 發笑 cmn(cmn), 发笑 cmn(cmn) (fāxiào)
  • Czech: smát cs(cs) se
  • Danish: le da(da), grine da(da)
  • Dutch: lachen nl(nl)
  • Esperanto: ridi eo(eo)
  • Estonian: naerda
  • Finnish: nauraa fi(fi)
  • French: rire fr(fr)
  • Galician: rir gl(gl)
  • German: lachen de(de)
  • Hungarian: nevet hu(hu)
  • Icelandic: hlæja is(is)
  • Interlingua: rider ia(ia)
  • Irish: gáir ga(ga)
  • Italian: ridere it(it)
  • Japanese: 笑う (warau)
  • Korean: 웃다 ko(ko) (utda)
  • Kurdish: پێکه‌نین
  • Latin: rideo la(la)
  • Macedonian: се смее mk(mk) (se smée)
  • Malayalam: പൊട്ടിച്ചിരിക്കുക ml(ml) (pottichchirikkuka), അട്ടഹസിക്കുക ml(ml) (attahasikkuka)
  • Norwegian: le no(no)
  • Persian: خندیدن fa(fa) (xandidan)
  • Polish: śmiać się pl(pl)
  • Portuguese: rir pt(pt)
  • Romanian: râde ro(ro)
  • Romansch: rir rm(rm)
  • Russian: смеяться (smeját's'a) (impf.), хохотать (xoxotát') (impf.)
  • Scottish Gaelic: dèan gàire gd(gd)
  • Slovene: smejati se sl(sl)
  • Spanish: reír es(es)
  • Tajik: хандидан tg(tg) (xandidan)
be or appear cheerful
make an object of laughter or ridicule
  • Latin: rīdēre la(la)
  • Macedonian: се потсмева mk(mk) (se pótsmeva), исмејува mk(mk) (isméjuva)
  • Malayalam: പരിഹസിക്കുക ml(ml) (parihasikkuka)
  • Norwegian: le no(no)
  • Polish: wyśmiewać pl(pl), obśmiewać pl(pl)
  • Portuguese: zoar pt(pt), tirrar sarro pt(pt), caçoar pt(pt), escarnecer pt(pt)
  • Russian: смеяться (smeját's'a) (impf.), насмехаться (nasmexát's'a) (impf.)
  • Slovene: zasmehovati
  • Spanish: reírse de
affect or influence by means of laughter
  • Icelandic: hlæja is(is)
  • Japanese: 一笑に付す (isshō ni fusu)
  • Macedonian: засмева mk(mk) (zásmeva)
express by, or utter with, laughter
  • Albanian: qeshem
  • Danish: grine da(da)
  • Dutch: lachen nl(nl)
  • Finnish: nauraa fi(fi)
  • Icelandic: hlæja is(is)
  • Norwegian: le no(no)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
  • Afrikaans: lag
  • Basque: barre egin
  • Breton: c'hoarzhin
  • Croatian: smijati (se)
  • Gothic: hlahjan
  • Guaraní: puka
  • Hawaiian: 'aka
  • Hebrew: לצחוק (litskhók)
  • Ido: ridar
  • Indonesian: tertawa
  • Kurdish: kenîn ku(ku), kenandin ku(ku)
  • Lojban: cmila (1), mi'afra (2)
  • Malay: ketawa
  • Maori: kata
  • Old English: hlæhhan, hliehhan
  • Samoan: 'ata
  • Slovak: smiech, rehot
  • Swahili: kucheka
  • Swedish: skratta
  • Telugu: నవ్వు
  • Tongan: kata
  • Tupinambá: puká
  • Turkish: gülmek
  • Vietnamese: cười
  • Welsh: chwerthin

Note: the following were in a translation table for "be or appear gay", which, given the modern meanings, is misleading; the title of this table has now been changed to "be or appear cheerful". The translations therefore need to be checked.

Anagrams

 

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